Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala

Address:San Diego, California

The first of the 21 missions in California, Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala, a working mission in San Diego, is known as the Mother of the Missions and is also California's first church. You can attend daily mass, tour the mission and its beautiful grounds and participate in events throughout the year. Guided tours are available by appointment only from September through May, and admission is cash only. Access to Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala is easy by car or the San Diego trolley.

Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala, founded on July 16, 1769 has had its share of challenges. Protesting Native Americans burned down the mission soon after it was built. After being rebuilt, Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala was severely damaged by an earthquake in 1803. Fortified with adobe, the mission today stands stronger than ever.

Visitors will love to listen to the bells as they toll from the rooftop, and if you look up, you will see an original bell from the mission's early days. The original bell, dating from 1802, is one of the larger bells and is distinguishable because it has a crown on top of it. Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala is not only historic, it is also beautiful. Cobblestone walkways and graceful arches lead up to intricate religious artwork and statues telling of the mission's past. Stroll the beautiful gardens, or stop in the sanctuary to pray and reflect. If you get hungry, take a break at the picnic area.

Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala was the home of early pioneer priests and the Kumeyaay Indians. The museum tells the story of the mission's formative years through 18th century artifacts, preserved rooms and a collection of religious art. The museum also houses the most extensive collection of old Spanish vestments in the United States. On your tour you will see a padre's cell made from adobe and wood. Daily mass at Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala is held in the presence of California's first Christian Martyr, Father Jayme, who is buried under the altar in the church. Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala frequently hosts events, so check their calendar before visiting to see if any events will be held the day of your visit. Take part of the mission home with you by buying something from the gift shop.

You can drive to the mission, or take the trolley to the San Diego Mission stop. The mission is about a 3-block walk away from the trolley stop. Exit the trolley and walk to the left on Rancho Mission Road for half a block. Turn right onto San Diego Mission Road. The Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala is half a block on the left or north side of San Diego Mission Road. Driving routes to the mission differ depending on which city in California you are coming from, so check a map.